Environment

A-L

M-Z

Phrase	Example
A
acid rain	Acid rain is very harmful to the environment.
aerosol, spray	Aerosol sprays are the worst cause of pollution in the home.
to affect	This area was affected by the flood.
to ail	The huge trees had been ailing for years before they were cut down.
atmosphere	The Earth's atmosphere is a thin layer of gases that surrounds the Earth.
to be aware	I think my neighbour isn't aware of polluting the environment.
B
balance	Nature's balance might be disturbed.
biodegradable	All our products are biodegradable.
biodiversity	What about an evening stroll to look at the biodiversity in our park?
biosphere	The biosphere is the part of the earth's atmosphere and surface in which animals and plants can live.
C
carbon	Carbon is a chemical substance contained in all plants and animals.
carbon dioxide	The concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is low.
carbon monoxide	Carbon monoxide is emitted by cars.
catalytic converter	Since 1993 catalytic converters have been compulsory in Britain.
catastrophe	The Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund (FHCF) was created in November 1993.
to chop down	Poor people often chop down trees for firewood.
climate	The Mediterranean climate is good for growing citrus fruits.
coastal waters	Many bays and coastal waters have been contaminated with heavy metals.
cooling agent	Cooling agents are expensive.
to combat	There should be stricter laws to combat air pollution.
to contaminate	The soil has been contaminated.
creature	Is there a sea creature or not?
D
death of the forests	The death of the forests is a big problem in Europe.
to destroy	The house was completely destroyed by fire.
destruction	The use of renewable sources could stop the destruction of the rainforests.
detergent	Try to use detergents that are perfume free.
to die out	Animals are dying out far more often than you might think.
to diminish	The people try to diminish the pollution of the water.
dirt	The dirt has been removed from the ground.
to disappear	Many species disappeared in the last century.
disaster	The recent earthquake in India is a disaster.
disposal	Unfortunately, less people know of the disposal of hazardous waste.
drought	Drought had ruined the crops year after year.
to dry up, to parch	During the long time of drought many rivers have dried up/parched.
to dump	Old washing machines have been dumped near the beach.
dumping ground	City canals are often used as dumping grounds.
dust	Do not inhale the dust, it's dangerous.
E
earthquake	On April 18, 1906, shortly after 5:00 am, a great earthquake struck San Francisco.
ecology	Oil pollution could damage the ecology of the costs.
ecosystem	Jordan appealed for assistance to help save the ecosystem of the Dead Sea, whose water level is dropping.
emission	The organization calls for stricter controls on emissions.
to emit	Sulphur gases were emitted by the spewing volcano.
endangered	The sea turtle is an endangered species.
energy conservation	Energy conservation is a process of saving energy.
energy source	Space energy is one of the energy sources of the future.
energy-efficient	Energy-efficient windows help to lower your heating costs.
environment	We must protect the environment.
environmentalist	Environmentalists are people who love the natural world.
to erode	It took about 67,000 years to erode the Grand Canyon.
erosion	Wind and water are the main agents of soil erosion.
evolution	The introduction of cloned plants will effect evolution.
exhaust fumes	Over the past month officers have been stopping vehicles in Manchester to test exhaust fumes.
to be exposed to	You risk skin cancer if you are often exposed to strong sunlight.
extinct	Hawaii is home to a great many extinct species.
F
factory farming	Is factory farming a way of animal abuse?
famine	The Irish Famine of 1846-50 took as many as a million lives from hunger and disease.
fertile	Fertile land is land where things grow easily.
fertilizer	Fertilizers are chemicals given to plants with the intention of promoting growth.
fume	Workers are exposed to fumes from asphalt.
fumes	The lava gives off clouds of toxic fumes as it flows into the Pacific Ocean.
G
geothermal	The first geothermal power station was built in Landrella, Italy.
global warming	They started a campaign to slow down the process of global warming.
greenhouse effect	The greenhouse effect is the rise in temperature caused by gases in the atmosphere.
H
hardest hit	Our town was hardest hit by last year's earthquake.
to harm	Pollution can harm animals and the environment.
to be harmful	Air pollution is harmful to everyone.
heat wave	Slow down and avoid strenuous activity if a heat wave is happening.
heavy metal	Less heavy metal has been introduced by air into the Baltic Sea since the 1990s.
hydrocarbon	Various hydrocarbons have been found in Jupiter's atmosphere.
I
industrial waste	Industrial waste can contain small amounts of radioactive materials.
insulation	Often glass fibre is used as roof insulation.
L
to leak	Oil leaked out of the tank.
to load	The owners of the local factories are loaded with new environmental laws.